𝐊𝐄𝐋𝐎𝐌𝐏𝐎𝐊 13. 𝐒𝐀𝐇𝐀𝐌

𝐏𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐒𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐦

     𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚙𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚑 𝚜𝚊𝚝𝚞 𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚖𝚘𝚍𝚊𝚕 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚙𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚒𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚝𝚒 𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚛 𝚔𝚊𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚊 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐𝚔𝚊𝚝 𝚔𝚎𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚗 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚔. 𝚂𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚍𝚊𝚙𝚊𝚝 𝚍𝚒𝚍𝚎𝚏𝚒𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚒𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚎𝚋𝚊𝚐𝚊𝚒 𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚍𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚢𝚎𝚝𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚖𝚘𝚍𝚊𝚕 𝚜𝚎𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚞 𝚜𝚎𝚙𝚒𝚑𝚊𝚔 𝚍𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚖 𝚜𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚞 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚞 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚜𝚎𝚛𝚘𝚊𝚗 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚋𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚜.

     𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚞𝚛𝚞𝚝 𝚜𝚊𝚙𝚝𝚘 𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚑 𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚝 𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚑𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚙𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚞𝚖𝚎𝚗 𝚋𝚞𝚔𝚝𝚒 𝚔𝚎𝚙𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚞 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚢𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚛𝚒 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚞 𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚞 𝚒𝚗𝚜𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚜𝚒 𝚍𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚖 𝚜𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚞 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗.[1]

 

𝐉𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐬 𝐣𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐬 𝐬𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐦

1. 𝚂𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚋𝚒𝚊𝚜𝚊

2. 𝚂𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚙𝚛𝚎𝚏𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚗.

 

𝐇𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 𝐬𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐦

    𝚑𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚙𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚑𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚙𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚜𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚖𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚘𝚍𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚗 𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚔 𝚝𝚒𝚊𝚙-𝚝𝚒𝚊𝚙 𝚓𝚎𝚗𝚒𝚜 𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚒𝚓𝚊𝚍𝚒𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚊𝚖𝚙𝚎𝚕 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚎𝚗𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚊𝚜𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚖𝚊𝚝𝚒 𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚑 𝚙𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚛. 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚖 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚋𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚔 𝚖𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚕𝚞𝚒 𝚖𝚎𝚔𝚊𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚖𝚎 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚊𝚠𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚒 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚖𝚘𝚍𝚊𝚕.

 

𝐉𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐬 𝐣𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐬 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 𝐬𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐦

1. 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚕

2. 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚍𝚊𝚗

3 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛

4. 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚞𝚔𝚊𝚊𝚗

5. 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚙𝚊𝚗

6. 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐𝚐𝚒

7. 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚑

8. 𝙷𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚛𝚊𝚝𝚊2[2]

 

𝐟𝐚𝐤𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐫𝐮𝐡𝐢 𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 𝐬𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐦

1. 𝚔𝚘𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚜𝚒 𝚖𝚊𝚔𝚛𝚘 𝚎𝚔𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒, 𝚜𝚞𝚔𝚞 𝚋𝚞𝚗𝚐𝚊, 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚖𝚋𝚞𝚑𝚊𝚗 𝚎𝚔𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒, 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚋𝚒𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚙𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚒𝚔

2. 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚞𝚖𝚋𝚞𝚑𝚊𝚗 𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚞𝚜t𝚛𝚒

3. 𝚏𝚞𝚗𝚍𝚊𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚕 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗

4. 𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚐𝚑𝚒𝚝𝚞𝚗𝚐 𝚗𝚒𝚕𝚊𝚒 𝚠𝚊𝚓𝚊𝚛

 

 

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[1] Mohammad Samsul, Pasar Modal dan Manajemen Fortofolio, (Jakarta : Erlangga , 2020), hlm. 7

[2] Adler, Successful Financial ( Jakarta, Grasindo, 2020), hlm. 147.

                 𝐃𝐀𝐅𝐓𝐀𝐑 𝐏𝐔𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐊𝐀

𝚂𝚊𝚖𝚜𝚞𝚕. 𝙼𝚘𝚑𝚊𝚖𝚖𝚊𝚍, 2020, 𝙿𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝙼𝚘𝚍𝚊𝚕               𝙳𝚊𝚗   𝙼𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚓𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗 𝚏𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚘𝚏𝚘𝚕𝚒𝚘,                   (𝙹𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚊 :   𝙴𝚛𝚕𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚐𝚊).

𝙰𝚍𝚕𝚎𝚛, 2020, 𝚂𝚞𝚌𝚌𝚎𝚜𝚜𝚏𝚞𝚕 𝙵𝚒𝚗𝚊𝚗𝚌𝚒𝚊𝚕                  (𝙹𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚊 : 𝙶𝚛𝚊𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚍𝚘).