𝐊𝐄𝐋𝐎𝐌𝐏𝐎𝐊 2. 𝐏𝐀𝐒𝐀𝐑 𝐔𝐀𝐍𝐆

          𝙿𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐 (𝙼𝚘𝚗𝚎𝚢 𝙼𝚊𝚛𝚔𝚎𝚝) 𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚑 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚞𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚖 𝚜𝚞𝚊𝚝𝚞 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚊𝚋𝚜𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚔 𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚔 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚘𝚕𝚎𝚑 𝚍𝚎𝚖𝚊𝚗𝚍 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚞𝚙𝚙𝚕𝚊𝚢 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚓𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚔𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚔. 𝙳𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚖 𝚙𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐, 𝚟𝚊𝚕𝚞𝚝𝚊 𝚊𝚜𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚒𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚕𝚞𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚔 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚊𝚢𝚊𝚛 𝚔𝚎𝚐𝚒𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚗 𝚎𝚡𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚒𝚖𝚙𝚘𝚛 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚞𝚝𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚕𝚞𝚊𝚛 𝚗𝚎𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚒.  Fungsi pasar uang adalah 

𝚊. 𝙳𝚒𝚓𝚊𝚍𝚒𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚙𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚓𝚞𝚊𝚕 𝚋𝚎𝚕𝚒 𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚋𝚊𝚐𝚊𝚒 𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚝 𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚑𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚓𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚔𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚔

 

𝚋. 𝙳𝚒𝚓𝚊𝚍𝚒𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚙𝚞𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚍𝚊𝚛𝚒 𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚝 𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚑𝚊𝚛𝚐𝚊 𝚓𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚔𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚔

 

𝚌. 𝙳𝚒𝚓𝚊𝚍𝚒𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚞𝚖𝚋𝚎𝚛 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚞 𝚙𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚒𝚊𝚢𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚔 𝚖𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚔𝚞𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚒𝚖𝚟𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚜𝚒

 

𝚍. 𝙳𝚒𝚓𝚊𝚍𝚒𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚛𝚊 𝚋𝚊𝚐𝚒 𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚛 𝚍𝚊𝚛𝚒 𝚕𝚞𝚊𝚛 𝚗𝚎𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚒 𝚍𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚖 𝚑𝚊𝚕 𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚢𝚊𝚕𝚞𝚛𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚔𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚝 𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚓𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚔𝚊 𝚔𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚝 𝚋𝚎𝚛𝚓𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚔𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚍𝚎𝚔 𝚝𝚎𝚛𝚑𝚊𝚍𝚊𝚙 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚊𝚍𝚊 𝚍𝚒𝚍𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚖 𝚗𝚎𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚒.[1]

Pelaku pasar uang yaitu

𝚊. 𝙱𝚊𝚗𝚔

𝚋. 𝚈𝚊𝚢𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚗

𝚌. 𝙳𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚗𝚜𝚒𝚞𝚗

𝚍. 𝙿𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚊𝚜𝚞𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚜𝚒

𝚎. 𝙿𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗-𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚋𝚎𝚜𝚊𝚛

𝚏. 𝙻𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚊𝚐𝚊 𝚙𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚗𝚝𝚊𝚑

𝚐. 𝙻𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚊𝚐𝚊 𝚔𝚎𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚗 𝚕𝚊𝚒𝚗

𝚑. 𝙸𝚗𝚍𝚒𝚟𝚒𝚍𝚞 𝙼𝚊𝚜𝚢𝚊𝚛𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚝[2]

 

        𝙼𝚎𝚔𝚊𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚖𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚍𝚒𝚝𝚎𝚔𝚊𝚗𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚞𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚔 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚝𝚎𝚖𝚞𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚒𝚑𝚊𝚔 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚙𝚞𝚗𝚢𝚊𝚒 𝚔𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚋𝚒𝚑𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊  𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚑𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊. 𝙼𝚎𝚔𝚊𝚗𝚒𝚜𝚖𝚎 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚞𝚗𝚐𝚔𝚒𝚗𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚘𝚛𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚕𝚊𝚔𝚞𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚝𝚛𝚊𝚔𝚜𝚊𝚔𝚜𝚒 𝚓𝚞𝚊𝚕 𝚋𝚎𝚕𝚒 𝚍𝚊𝚕𝚊𝚖 𝚋𝚎𝚗𝚝𝚞𝚔 𝚜𝚎𝚔𝚞𝚛𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚜 𝚔𝚎𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚗.

 

          𝙿𝚒𝚑𝚊𝚔 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚑𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚢𝚊𝚒𝚝𝚞 𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚔 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚗𝚘𝚗 𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚔 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚑𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚜𝚎𝚐𝚎𝚛𝚊 𝚔𝚊𝚛𝚎𝚗𝚊 𝚑𝚊𝚛𝚞𝚜 𝚖𝚎𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚞𝚑𝚒 𝚔𝚎𝚋𝚞𝚝𝚞𝚑𝚊𝚗𝚗𝚢𝚊  𝚜𝚎𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚙𝚒𝚑𝚊𝚔 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚐𝚎𝚕𝚞𝚊𝚛𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚞 𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚊𝚗𝚊𝚖𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚢𝚊𝚒𝚝𝚞 𝚙𝚒𝚑𝚊𝚔 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚢𝚎𝚍𝚒𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚗 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊 𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚞 𝚙𝚒𝚑𝚊𝚔 𝚢𝚊𝚗𝚐 𝚖𝚎𝚗𝚓𝚞𝚊𝚕 𝚍𝚊𝚗𝚊, 𝚋𝚊𝚒𝚔 𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚔 𝚊𝚝𝚊𝚞 𝚙𝚎𝚛𝚞𝚜𝚊𝚑𝚊𝚊𝚗 𝚗𝚘𝚗 𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚔 𝚍𝚎𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚗 𝚝𝚞𝚓𝚞𝚊𝚗 𝚒𝚗𝚟𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚊𝚜𝚒 𝚍𝚒 𝚙𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐.[3]

 

 

 

 

 

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[1] Frederich S Mishkin, Ekonomi Uang, Perbankan, dan Pasar Keuangan (Jakarta : Selemba Empat, 2009), hlm. 237.

[2] Irsyadi zain dan Rahmat Akbar, Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya, ( Yogyakarta : DEEPUBLISH, 2020 ) hlm. 185.

[3] Andri Soemitra, Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Jakarta : Kencana 2009) hlm. 207.

                      𝐃𝐀𝐅𝐓𝐀𝐑 𝐏𝐔𝐒𝐓𝐀𝐊𝐀

𝙵𝚛𝚎𝚍𝚎𝚛𝚒𝚌𝚑 𝚂 𝙼𝚒𝚜𝚔𝚒𝚗, 2009, 𝙴𝚔𝚘𝚗𝚘𝚖𝚒 𝚄𝙰𝙽𝙶 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝙿𝚎𝚛𝚋𝚊𝚗𝚔𝚊𝚗, 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝙿𝚊𝚜𝚊𝚛 𝙺𝚎𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚗, ( 𝙹𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚊 : 𝚂𝚎𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚊 𝙴𝚖𝚙𝚊𝚝).

𝚉𝚊𝚒𝚗 𝚒𝚛𝚜𝚊𝚍𝚒, 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚁𝚊𝚑𝚖𝚊𝚝 𝙰𝚔𝚋𝚊𝚛, 2020,  𝙱𝚊𝚗𝚔 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝙻𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚊𝚐𝚊 𝙺𝚎𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚗 𝙻𝚊𝚒𝚗𝚗𝚢𝚊 (𝚈𝚘𝚐𝚢𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚊 : 𝙳𝚎𝚎𝚙𝚞𝚋𝚕𝚒𝚜).

𝚂𝚘𝚎𝚖𝚒𝚝𝚛𝚊 𝙰𝚗𝚍𝚛𝚒, 2009, 𝙱𝚊𝚗𝚔 𝚍𝚊𝚗 𝚕𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚊𝚐𝚊 𝙺𝚎𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚐𝚊𝚗 𝚜𝚢𝚊𝚛𝚒𝚊𝚑 ( 𝙹𝚊𝚔𝚊𝚛𝚝𝚊 : 𝙺𝚎𝚗𝚌𝚊𝚗𝚊).